So much art!
Yesterday we went to three museums in one day, and at the Palacio de Bellas Artes I had to give my second presentation.
First we went to Colegio San Ildefonso, which is actually a school where some of the greatest artists painted murals.
We looked at the building and its beautiful, baroque style architecture.
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| Colegio San Ildefonso |
We also got to walk through and see some beautiful works of art, including a mural by Diego Rivera and another by David Alfaro Siqueiros. Up the stairway we saw some pieces by Jose Clemente Orozco. Unfortunately, we weren't allowed to take pictures of many of these. I wish I could show you.
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| Mural by Orozco to critique war |
The pictures I could take weren't good either due to the lighting on the stairwell and the inherent blurriness of my camera. If you ever get a chance to go here, do. The pieces by Orozco on the stairwell are just incredible.
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| A beautiful stained glass window from Germany to welcome students. |
Next we went to the Palacio Nacional to see just one mural, a mural by Diego Rivera that tells the entire history of Mexico. Again, I couldn't capture the whole thing in a picture, but you read it from right to left along the bottom then from left to right along the top then the leftmost side, and the amount of symbolism in it is mindblowing. Rivera paints portraits, and many of the faces in there are individual people. He also painted Frida Kahlo and his first wife into it, teaching children about socialism. He likes to paint his own face into things, and in this one he is a priest who is with a prostitute. If you know any faces from Mexican history, they will probably be in there.


By this time it was already about 3, so Doctora took pity on us and let us go eat lunch. I tried to eat pasta because I have been craving it, but it was a terrible disappointment. On the way though we saw some pretty views. There was a rainbow in the sun. My host mom only remembers this happening one other time, but it happens when the clouds are really high and they freeze.
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| Cathedral behind the Zocalo |
Next we went to the Palacio de Bellas Artes, where I gave my presentation. It was 30 pesos to take pictures inside, which I am morally opposed to paying, but I did sneak a picture of the piece I had to present on.
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| Hombre, controlador del universo |
This is just a close up of the center, because as with many of Diego Rivera's pieces, a far away picture of the whole thing looks busy and doesn't do it justice.
This piece has an interesting story behind it. It was originally commissioned by the Rockefellers for their center in New York, to be called Hombe Encrucijada (man at the crossroads). The theme for the center was new frontiers, and the fresco was meant to show man looking with apprehension but hope at the future. However, the final product was very different. Rivera was very leftist, and his communist friends kind of peer pressured him into putting Vladamir Lenin in there (you can see him to the right of the figure, clasping hands with workers of different races). He also put Rockefeller's dad in there, with women and a drink in his hand in a scene to criticize the elite. Rockefeller demanded that the image of Lenin be removed. Rivera said no, but offered to put Abraham Lincoln in there. Rockefeller paid him in full, then chipped the fresco off of the wall.
I won't bore you with a full explanation of the symbolism in the final mural, but it shows a man controlling machinery in between two sides, one representing capitalism, and the other representing communism. It is, over all, a very hopeful piece.
(Ask me to explain the whole thing to you some time and I will get really excited).
Doctora said I did excellently.
We saw two other pieces in this museum. One was a piece by Siqueiros, and the other by Orozco. The one by Orozco was called Catarsis, and it was terrifying in the best of ways. Of these big three muralists, Rivera is the most optimistic, Siqueiros is the most realistic (though his work is symbolic, the ideas are realism) and Orozco is the most pessimistic. His works are often dark with stains of red. Catarsis was full of violent scenes and man and machine merged together. There were many knives and guns, with guns being the center of the piece. There were also three prostitutes, with horrible, crazy smiles on their faces. It was all very symbolic, but hard to understand at first. Google it. It's incredible. The work by Siqueiros was called Nuevo Democracia, and it was really three parts, with the central part encroaching onto the wall above the allotted space. They are all incredible. If you're ever in Mexico, go see them. Better yet, take me with you! I can explain them to you!
Yesterday was exhausting and I fell asleep super early, so I didn't get to blog. Today was just a normal class day, though Doctora moved the class time back to ten so that we could rest a little bit. We talked about a movie we had been assigned, talked about the PRI a lot, and ended at 3:00. We then went to this international festival thing at the Zocalo. It was cool, but pretty crowded. There was music there, though, and it was pretty fun to just hang out for a bit. You can see it in the picture of the Zocalo earlier in this post.
After that, me and my friend went back to Ciudadela for a bit since she didn't get to go the first time, and then it started pouring rain so we went home.
I am going home this weekend for my sister's graduation, which is super exciting because I will get to see literally all of my family (I think, not sure who is going to be there). I won't be posting tomorrow, and I'm not sure about Sunday. I have a cab coming at 5:00 am on the dot tomorrow so I'm leaving bright and early.
Try not to miss my blog posts too much this weekend, and I'll pick back up with my Mexico adventures on Monday. :)